International human rights bodies are bodies that work to promote and protect human rights internationally, including by monitoring violations, supporting victims, and conducting human rights programs.
Some international human rights bodies receive financial contributions from governments to support their work.
For the purpose of this debate, a “government with a serious and ongoing record of human rights abuses” refers to a government that has been consistently documented by credible internatio

Under Indonesia's juvenile justice system, children below the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility (MACR) cannot be brought before a juvenile court for criminal proceedings. Currently, children below the age of 12 who are alleged to have committed an offence are handled through non-penal mechanisms and protective measures rather than criminal prosecution. The system provides measures such as returning the child to their parents or guardian, placing them under care, or providing education, training, and rehabilitation. 

In many sports, athletes compete in separate male and female categories. An “open category” in this debate refers to a competition in which athletes of any gender compete against one another in the same category and are ranked together.  

Recently, various public figures and influencers have heavily promoted individualistic coping mechanisms such as Stoicism, mindfulness, and "news diets". These concepts teach individuals to maintain mental peace by emotionally detaching from grim external realities and focusing their energy solely on things within their personal control.